Grammar · Sentence structure

German sentence structure

Verb position gives German sentences their structure. Learn statements, questions, the verb bracket and subordinate clauses step by step.

Level A1–B110 minutesSelf-test included

Verb in position two

Statements

In a German main clause, the conjugated verb occupies position two. The subject or another complete element can fill position one.

  • Ich lerne heute Deutsch.
  • Heute lerne ich Deutsch.
  • In Berlin wohnen viele Menschen.
Pattern

Position 1 + conjugated verb + subject or other elements.

Verb first or question word

Questions

Question typeStructureExample
yes/noverb + subject + …?Wohnst du in Berlin?
W-questionquestion word + verb + subject?Wo wohnst du?

Two-part verb forms

The verb bracket

Separable verbs, modal verbs and compound tenses place verb parts around the middle field.

  • Ich rufe dich später an.
  • Wir müssen heute lange arbeiten.
  • Sie hat den Film gesehen.

Verb at the end

Subordinate clauses

Subordinating conjunctions such as dass, weil and wenn place the conjugated verb at the end.

  • Ich weiß, dass du heute arbeitest.
  • Wir bleiben zu Hause, weil es regnet.

Quick check

Mini self-test

Place the verb correctly.